TikTok Photo Live Comments

My Role

My Role

My Role

Product design intern

Timeline

Timeline

Timeline

8 weeks

Team

Team

Team

2 PM
2 UX designers (including me)
3 engineers
1 UX researcher

Tools

Tools

Tools

Figma, ProtoPie

Figma, ProtoPie, Play

Skills

Skills

Skills

Interaction design
Rapid prototyping
Product strategy

TL;DR

TL;DR

TL;DR

In 8 weeks, I proposed the north-star design called " Live Comment" to grow user engagement for TikTok Photo. Working closely with UXR and the product team - identifying gaps, researching user behaviors, prototyping through all design fidelities - my final design gained leadership buy-ins as part of official roadmap.

"Live Comment" was launched on TikTok China's mobile app in 2024,

launched

TikTok China app H2 2024

4M+

Daily Active Users

The Context

The Context

The Context

The Context

Known for short videos and livestream, TikTok now aims to diversify and expand into photo contents.

A TikTok Photo feed

However, compare to video contents (~700M+ DAU), TikTok users don't engage well with photo contents.(~54M DAU) .

However, compare to video contents (~700M+ DAU), TikTok users don't engage well with photo contents.(~54M DAU) .

The Design Challenge

The Design Challenge

The Design Challenge

The Design Challenge

How might we design an interaction feature to grow user engagement for TikTok Photo, a medium that is not native to the platform?

How might we design features to grow user engagement for TikTok Photo, a medium that is not native to the platform?

Final Design Proposal

Final Design Proposal

Final Design Proposal

Final Design

Final Design Proposal

Photo Live Comments

Photo Live Comments

Live comments are in-content comments from viewers, publicly displayed on top of each photo feed.

Live comments are in-content comments from viewers, publicly displayed on top of each photo feed.

01

Live comments are publicly displayed on photo, emphasizing on sharing and connecting in real-time.

Live comments are publicly displayed on photo, emphasizing on sharing and connecting in real-time.

Live comments are publicly displayed on photo, emphasizing on sharing and connecting in real-time.

02

Viewers can comment, react and express their thoughts directly on the big screen.

Viewers can comment, react and express their thoughts directly on the big screen.

03

Localized interactions allow viewers to engage with individual photo, connecting with like-minded people

Localized interactions allow viewers to engage with individual photo, connecting with like-minded people

Research Deep Dive

Research Deep Dive

Research Deep Dive

Research Deep Dive

Research Deep Dive

Collaborating with UXR team, I scoped a detail research plan to understand user behavior and market trend.

H1

H1

2024 Executive Product Report

230+

230+

Survey responses
7-day span

6

6

Moderated user interviews

3

3

3 Previous UX Research Report

Research Deep Dive

Research Deep Dive

Research Deep Dive

Research Told Us That...

Research Deep Dive

TikTok is a video-native app, and users are naturally more drawn to motion-based content.

TikTok is a video-native app where users are naturally more drawn to motion-based content.

71% - highly engaging

Livestream Comments

Let viewers react to the video and to each other, creating a more interactive and relatable real-time experience.

54% - highly engaging

On-Screen Comments

Popular in Asian video culture. Let viewers react in real time on top of the video, creating a virtual watch-party feel.

Static contents require active discovery with higher cognitive load, which TikTok users are not used to.

37% - semi engaging

Short Text Overlay

Help viewers quickly scan key info; creators use punchy tags to grab attention

31% - semi engaging

Long Text Overlay

Richer context and prompts that invite viewers to share opinions in the comments.

10% - low engagement

Photo-only

Feels static and low-information, so most viewers skip or quickly scroll past them.

9% - the lowest engagement

Text-only

Force horizontal scrolling, breaking the vertical scroll pattern viewers are used to.

Design Goal

Design Goal

Design Goal

Design Goal

Design Goal

Promote motion-based and community-forming features that allow users to feel more involved with content and connected with people.

Motion-based Content

User prefer motion based content.

Involvement

Users want to feel involved with the content.

Connection

Users enjoy community-forming with people of similar interest.

Success Metrics

Success Metrics

Success Metrics

Success Metrics

Success Metrics

Working with the PM, I consolidated key metrics to measure success.

Core engagement rate

Like, share, comment, save counts.

Total view time per feed

Time spent on the entire photo feeds.

View completion rate

Time spent per individual photo.

Live comment rate

Amount of live comment posted.

Design Process

Design Process

Design Process

Design Process

Design Process

Uncover opportunities: the anatomy of existing photo feed

What is the anatomy of an existing photo feed?

I first dissected the existing photo feed into key functional areas to spot design opportunities and evaluate feasibility.

1st Round - Open Exploration

1st Round - Open Exploration

1st Round - Open Exploration

1st Round - Open Exploration

1st Round - Open Exploration

Brainstorm on all the possibel ways users can interact with a photo content.

Live comments on photo

Emoji react to photo

Comment for multiple photo

Book style for TikTok read

Rearrange photo and text

Quote from caption

2nd Round - Narrowing Down

2nd Round - Narrowing Down

2nd Round - Narrowing Down

2nd Round - Narrowing Down

2nd Round - Narrowing Down

Narrowing down to option "Live Comments".

Provides richer and additional content.

Richer and additional content.

Comments sparks more conversation.

Able to spark more conversation.

Connects viewers of similar interest.

Increase individual photo view time.

3rd Round - Aligning to Existing Video Features

3rd Round - Aligning to Existing Video Features

3rd Round - Aligning to Existing Video Features

3rd Round - Aligning to Existing Video Features

3rd Round - Aligning to Existing Video Features

Adapt to existing popular feature from short-videos, create a video-like viewing experience for photo.

Option 1

Reformatting existing live comments from short video.

Maximize live comments display per photo

Option 2

Reformatting existing live comments from livestream.

Viewer profiles are not necessary to show

Option 3

Might be disruptive to the original content

High testing efforts from engineering

Adjust to format differences, modify a video-native interaction to photo with consistency.

Video's Live Comments is based on timestamp.

Photo's Live Comments is based on individual photo.

4th Round - Fine Tuning Details

4th Round - Fine Tuning Details

4th Round - Fine Tuning Details

4th Round - Fine Tuning Details

4th Round - Fine Tuning Details

Where to position Live Comment's CTA button?

Option 1

Inform user of a new feature; Utilize existing component

Option 2

Might compete with main comment count.

Option 3

User might not be familiar with the new feature just from the icon.

How to view Live Comments under each photo?

Option 1

Carousel gives user more flexibility to browse individual photo.

Able to display more live comment per screen area.

Option 2

Drag and drop interaction gives users more viewing agency.

Half sheet hides important content of the original photo.

FINAL DESIGN

FINAL DESIGN

FINAL DESIGN

FINAL DESIGN

FINAL DESIGN

"Live Comment" for Photo Feeds

See what the crowd thinks!

See what the crowd thinks!

Live comments publicly showcase viewers' opinion, making the photo content richer and more engaging.

Live comments publicly showcase viewers' opinion, making the photo content richer and more engaging.

Feels like watching a video!

Feels like watching a video!

Adapting to the existing and highly engaging feature from video feeds, live-comments make the photo feeds more video-like.

Adapting to the existing and highly engaging feature from video feeds, live-comments make the photo feeds more video-like.

Have opinions?
Say them out loud!

Have opinions?
Say them out loud!

Post a live comment and see your voice on the big screen.

Post a live comment and see your voice on the big screen.

Join the conversation in real-time.

Join the conversation in real-time.

Inspired by others' thoughts? Comment to join the real-time conversation.

Inspired by others' thoughts? Comment to join the real-time conversation.

Let others know what you like the best.

Let others know what you like the best.

Comment under individual photo, and let others know your preference.

Comment under individual photo, and let others know your preference.

Found your people? Connect with them now!

Found your people? Connect with them now!

Reply and connect with like-minded people under the same post.

Reply and connect with like-minded people under the same post.

My Biggest Learnings

My Biggest Learnings

My Biggest Learnings

My Biggest Learnings

My Biggest Learnings

Communication is key to build trust with stakeholders.

As an intern working on the core experiences at TikTok, I learnt that it's crucial to always have open and proactive communication with stakeholders to build up trust. Before 1:1s or design crits, I would always draft a clear and structured agenda to ensure my audience have a clear understanding of my ask beforehand.

Advocate for design with data and evidence.

To have a stronger reasoning behind each design, I learnt to use data-driven evidence to back up my design proposals; collaborating with cross-functional teams to understand which metrics are important to measure, what evidence best support my design idea.

Iterate, fail, learn, repeat!

There's always rooms for design improvements! I've learnt to quickly adapt in a fast-moving working culture; iterate, fail, learn and repeat~ It's important to seek for more experienced perspective, also but crucial to be strategic and intentional with the type of feedback that I'm asking.